16TALLYInventory

Interest Calculation in Tally Prime

Configuring automatic interest on overdue parties — Sunrise Retail's TechWorld and Digital Hub overdue calculations

Module 16 of 31 — Tally Prime. Automatic interest calculation on overdue receivables and payables — configuration, calculation, and recording. Duration: 35 min.

Prerequisites: Module 05 — Ledger Masters

Learning Objectives

  • Enable interest calculation in Tally Prime via F11
  • Configure simple and compound interest on party ledgers
  • Calculate overdue interest for Sunrise Retail's TechWorld payable and Digital Hub receivable
  • View interest reports and record interest payment/receipt

Enabling Interest Calculation

F11 → Accounting Features
→ Activate Interest Calculation      : Yes
→ Use Advanced Parameters            : No  (leave off for simple scenarios)
→ Ctrl+A

Once enabled, each ledger master shows interest configuration fields. You configure interest per party — some parties may have it, others won't.


Interest Types

TypeFormulaWhen to Use
Simple InterestPrincipal × Rate × (Days/365)Standard trade credit terms — most common
Compound InterestP × (1 + R/n)^(nT)Financial agreements, loan accounts — less common in trade

For trade payables/receivables, Simple Interest at annual rate is the standard.


Configuring Interest on a Supplier Ledger

Sunrise Retail has a credit agreement with TechWorld Distributors: 45-day credit period, 18% p.a. simple interest on overdue amounts.

Gateway of Tally
  → Masters
    → Ledgers
      → Alter
        → TechWorld Distributors, Mumbai
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Ledger: TechWorld Distributors, Mumbai
Under: Sundry Creditors
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Activate Interest Calculation     : Yes

Interest Parameters:
  Rate                            : 18%
  Per                             : Per Year
  Applicable From                 : 01-Apr-2025
  Calculation Method              : Simple Interest
  Rounding Method                 : Normal
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
→ Ctrl+A

Configuring Interest on a Customer Ledger

Digital Hub Retail has a 30-day credit period. Sunrise Retail charges 24% p.a. on overdue amounts.

Ledger: Digital Hub Retail, Secunderabad
Under: Sundry Debtors
─────────────────────────────────────────
Activate Interest Calculation     : Yes
Rate                              : 24%
Per                               : Per Year
Calculation Method                : Simple Interest
Rounding Method                   : Normal
→ Ctrl+A

Sunrise Retail — TechWorld Overdue Calculation

Scenario: April 5 purchase invoice TW-2025-0183: ₹13,45,200 (after trade discount, including IGST). Credit period: 45 days → Due date: May 20, 2025.

Sunrise Retail's cash flow is delayed. Payment is made on May 30, 2025 — 10 days overdue.

Interest calculation:

Principal           : ₹13,45,200
Rate                : 18% per annum
Overdue period      : 10 days

Simple Interest = ₹13,45,200 × 18% × 10 / 365
               = ₹13,45,200 × 0.18 × 0.02740
               = ₹6,634 (approx)

Viewing in Tally:

Gateway → Reports
  → Statements of Accounts
    → Interest Calculations
      → Ledger
        → Select: TechWorld Distributors, Mumbai
        → Period: 01-Apr-2025 to 31-May-2025
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  Interest Calculations — TechWorld Distributors         Tally Prime  │
├──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────┬────────┬───────────────────┤
│  Invoice     │  Amount      │  Due     │  Days  │  Interest         │
├──────────────┼──────────────┼──────────┼────────┼───────────────────┤
│  TW-2025-0183│  ₹13,45,200  │  20-May  │  10    │  ₹6,634           │
└──────────────┴──────────────┴──────────┴────────┴───────────────────┘
  Total Interest Payable as of 30-May-2025: ₹6,634

Recording Interest Paid to TechWorld

F5 (Payment)
Date: 30-May-2025

Dr: Interest on Late Payment (Indirect Expenses)  ₹6,634
Cr: SBI Madhapur Current A/c                      ₹6,634

Narration: Interest paid to TechWorld Distributors — 10 days overdue
           on invoice TW-2025-0183 @ 18% p.a.
→ Ctrl+A

Create ledger "Interest on Late Payment" under Indirect Expenses before this entry. This is the cost Sunrise Retail bears for paying suppliers late.


Sunrise Retail — Digital Hub Overdue Calculation

Scenario: Digital Hub owes ₹5,28,640 (Invoice SR-2025-0042 net of return). Credit period: 30 days → Due date: May 10, 2025. Digital Hub pays on May 25, 2025 — 15 days overdue.

Interest calculation:

Principal           : ₹5,28,640
Rate                : 24% per annum
Overdue period      : 15 days

Simple Interest = ₹5,28,640 × 24% × 15 / 365
               = ₹5,28,640 × 0.24 × 0.04110
               = ₹5,213 (approx)

Recording interest received:

F6 (Receipt)
Date: 25-May-2025

Dr: SBI Madhapur Current A/c        ₹5,33,853   (principal + interest)
Cr: Digital Hub Retail, Secunderabad₹5,28,640   (clears outstanding)
Cr: Interest Received               ₹5,213      (Indirect Income)

Narration: Full collection from Digital Hub — including 24% p.a. overdue interest
           for 15 days on Invoice SR-2025-0042
→ Ctrl+A

Interest Report Overview

Gateway → Reports → Statements of Accounts → Interest Calculations

Options:
  Ledger     : Interest on a single party for a period
  Group      : Interest across all Sundry Debtors or Creditors
  All Ledgers: Company-wide interest due from/to all parties

The report calculates interest automatically using the rates configured in each ledger master. No manual calculation needed.


Posting Interest via Debit Note

The previous sections record interest manually as part of a Receipt or Payment voucher. Tally Prime offers a cleaner alternative: post interest using a Debit Note with a special "Interest Accounting" mode. The advantage — interest sits as a separate document linked to the original invoice, making party-wise ageing reports more meaningful.

When to Use the Debit Note Mode

  • You're a supplier and want to formally invoice an overdue customer for interest (printed Debit Note acts as a notice/demand)
  • You want interest entries to appear as separate documents in the party ledger — not buried inside a Receipt voucher
  • The interest needs its own ageing track (when WAS the interest invoiced, when WAS it collected)

For TechWorld (where you're the buyer paying overdue interest), use a Journal or Payment voucher. The Debit Note Interest mode is most useful for customer-side overdue scenarios — like Digital Hub.

Configuring the Debit Note for Interest

Gateway → Accounting Vouchers → Alt+F8 (Debit Note)
Date: 26-May-2025 (the day after Digital Hub pays late)

Inside the Debit Note voucher:

Alt+F5  → Change Mode
─────────────────────────────────────
Select: Item Invoice / Accounting Invoice / As Voucher
  → Choose: As Voucher (or Accounting Invoice for printable demand)

F12 (Configure) → More Configurations
  → Use for Interest Accounting       : Yes
  → Compound Interest                  : No  (simple interest for trade ageing)
  → Use ref. number in Debit Note      : Yes
→ Ctrl+A to save configuration

Worked Example — 1.85%/30-Day Month Math

Industry practice for trade interest often quotes a "monthly rate of 1.85%" (= ~22.2% per annum simple), with the convention that a month is 30 days. Sunrise Retail's terms with Digital Hub are 30-day credit + 1.85% per 30-day month on overdues. (This sits between the 18% p.a. and 24% p.a. extremes used earlier in this module — it's a common middle-ground rate in Telangana wholesale trade.)

Scenario: Digital Hub has an overdue invoice of ₹50,000 (net of GST), unpaid for 45 days past the due date.

Calculation:

Principal                : ₹50,000
Rate                     : 1.85% per 30-day month
Overdue period           : 45 days

Simple Interest = ₹50,000 × 1.85% × 45 / 30
                = ₹50,000 × 0.0185 × 1.5
                = ₹50,000 × 0.02775
                = ₹1,387.50

(Note the difference vs the 365-day method used earlier: ₹50,000 × 22.2% × 45/365 ≈ ₹1,369 — close but not identical, because 12 × 30 = 360 ≠ 365.)

Debit Note Voucher Entry

Gateway → Accounting Vouchers → Alt+F8 (Debit Note)
Date: 26-May-2025
Reference No: SR-DN-INT-2025-001
Reference: SR-2025-0042 (the original overdue invoice)

Particulars:
  Dr: Digital Hub Retail, Secunderabad     ₹1,388
      (Sundry Debtors — increases their balance owed)
  Cr: Interest Received                    ₹1,388
      (Indirect Income — booked as P&L income)

Narration: Interest @ 1.85%/30 days on ₹50,000 overdue
           45 days against invoice SR-2025-0042
→ Ctrl+A

Effect:

  • Digital Hub's ledger balance increases by ₹1,388 (they now owe interest on top of the original principal)
  • Interest Received credited to P&L as Indirect Income
  • A printable Debit Note is produced — can be emailed to Digital Hub as a formal demand

When Digital Hub eventually pays ₹50,000 + ₹1,388, the F6 Receipt voucher clears both the principal and the interest portion of their balance in one entry.

Why "Compound Interest: No" for ageing scenarios: Compound interest charges interest on accumulated interest — appropriate for loan agreements with monthly compounding clauses. For day-count-based trade ageing (the default in Section 50 of CGST Act for GST overdue too), simple interest is correct. Always confirm with the supply agreement — if it's silent, simple is the legal default.

Difference vs the Standard Interest Receipt

ApproachVoucherDocumentationWhen to Use
F6 Receipt with Interest Received creditSingle combined entryOne voucher records both principal and interest collectionDay-of-payment, you're collecting both together
Alt+F8 Debit Note (Interest mode) + F6 Receipt laterTwo separate vouchers — DN today, Receipt when paidDebit Note prints as a formal interest demandYou're invoicing interest BEFORE you've collected it; you want a printed demand to send the party

Practice Exercise

Exercise: CloudStore Online, Bangalore owes ₹1,90,000 (due June 1). They pay on June 16 — 15 days late. Sunrise Retail charges 18% p.a. Calculate the interest and record the receipt.

Show Solution

Calculation:

Interest = ₹1,90,000 × 18% × 15 / 365
         = ₹1,90,000 × 0.18 × 0.04110
         = ₹1,404 (approx)

Total receipt = ₹1,90,000 + ₹1,404 = ₹1,91,404

Tally entry:

F6 (Receipt)
Date: 16-Jun-2025

Dr: SBI Madhapur Current A/c      ₹1,91,404
Cr: CloudStore Online, Bangalore  ₹1,90,000  (clears outstanding)
Cr: Interest Received             ₹1,404     (Indirect Income)

Narration: Receipt from CloudStore — 15 days overdue @ 18% p.a.
→ Ctrl+A

Key Terms

TermMeaning
Interest CalculationTally feature to auto-compute overdue interest on party ledger balances
Simple InterestP × R × T — interest on principal only; standard for trade credit
Compound InterestInterest on principal + accumulated interest — for financial agreements
Overdue DaysDays beyond the agreed credit period
Interest ReceivedIncome account — Indirect Income — charged to overdue customers
Interest on Late PaymentExpense account — Indirect Expenses — paid to suppliers for late payment
Due DateInvoice date + credit period days — Tally calculates overdue from this

Module Summary

  • Enable interest: F11 → Accounting Features → Activate Interest Calculation: Yes
  • Configure per ledger: set rate, period (per year), and method (simple/compound)
  • TechWorld payable: ₹13,45,200 overdue 10 days @ 18% p.a. = ₹6,634 interest expense
  • Digital Hub receivable: ₹5,28,640 overdue 15 days @ 24% p.a. = ₹5,213 interest income
  • View report: Reports → Statements of Accounts → Interest Calculations → Ledger
  • Record interest paid as Indirect Expense; interest received as Indirect Income

Checklist before moving on:

  • F11 → Activate Interest Calculation: Yes
  • TechWorld ledger: 18% p.a. simple interest configured
  • Digital Hub ledger: 24% p.a. simple interest configured
  • Interest on Late Payment ledger created under Indirect Expenses
  • Interest Received ledger created under Indirect Income
  • Interest report checked for TechWorld — ₹6,634 showing

Quick Quiz

1. Simple interest for ₹1,00,000 overdue 30 days at 18% p.a. is:

  • a) ₹1,800 (30-day month basis)
  • b) ₹1,479 (365-day basis)
  • c) ₹3,000
  • d) ₹18,000
Answer

b) ₹1,479 — ₹1,00,000 × 18% × 30/365 = ₹1,479.45. Always use 365-day basis unless the agreement specifies 360 days.

2. Interest received from overdue customers is classified under:

  • a) Direct Income
  • b) Indirect Income
  • c) Direct Expenses
  • d) Sundry Debtors
Answer

b) Indirect Income — interest received is non-trading income. It goes in the P&L under Indirect Income, below gross profit.

3. Tally calculates interest automatically when:

  • a) You press F11 only
  • b) Interest is activated in F11 AND configured in the individual ledger master
  • c) You run the BRS report
  • d) A payment voucher is entered
Answer

b) Both steps are needed: (1) F11 → Activate Interest Calculation: Yes at company level, AND (2) configure rate and method in each party's ledger master. F11 alone enables the feature; ledger configuration tells Tally what rate to apply to each party.


Next: Module 17 — Order Processing: Sales Order to Invoice